In 2025, New Hampshire made headlines as the first U.S. state to pass a Bitcoin reserve bill, marking a major step in integrating digital assets like Bitcoin into state-level financial strategies. But the crypto revolution didn’t stop there. Since then, other states have followed, aiming to secure their place in the rapidly evolving digital economy.
If you’re searching for the latest news on Bitcoin reserve laws by U.S. states, this article covers which states have passed or proposed similar legislation, why it matters, and what it could mean for the future of crypto in public finance.
🥇 New Hampshire: The Pioneer in Bitcoin Reserves
In May 2025, New Hampshire Governor Kelly Ayotte signed House Bill 302 into law, making the state the first in the nation to authorize the investment of public funds (up to 5%) into digital assets like Bitcoin.
✅ Key details of New Hampshire’s Bitcoin Reserve Law:
- Applies to digital assets with a market cap over $500 billion (mainly Bitcoin).
- Uses secure custody solutions like state-controlled multi-signature wallets or regulated ETFs.
- Aims to diversify state funds and hedge against inflation.
This bold move positioned New Hampshire as a national leader in crypto innovation, attracting the attention of both policymakers and the crypto community worldwide.
🥈 Arizona: Next to Join the Bitcoin Reserve Movement
Shortly after, Arizona became the second state to pass a Bitcoin reserve law with House Bill 2749.
✅ Unique features of Arizona’s Bitcoin Reserve Fund:
- Funded through unclaimed digital assets, staking rewards, and airdrops (not taxpayer money).
- Offers a budget-neutral way to hold digital assets.
- Demonstrates cautious yet forward-thinking financial strategy.
Arizona’s approach differs from New Hampshire by emphasizing non-taxpayer-backed reserves, showing states are exploring multiple models to adopt Bitcoin in government finance.
📊 States Considering Bitcoin Reserve Bills
Several other U.S. states are actively considering Bitcoin reserve proposals but haven’t yet passed them into law:
- Texas → Bill under consideration to establish a state-managed Bitcoin reserve.
- North Carolina → House Bill 92 aims to create a digital asset investment framework.
- Ohio → SB57 and HB18 are moving through the legislative process.
- Utah → House Bill 230 passed the House but was amended in the Senate.
- Florida → Two Bitcoin reserve bills were withdrawn from legislative sessions.
- Wyoming → House Bill 201 did not pass, despite strong local crypto support.
Each of these states is at a different stage, reflecting the growing national momentum toward integrating crypto into public funds.
🏛 Federal Level: Is the U.S. Government Next?
At the federal level, Senator Cynthia Lummis has reintroduced the BITCOIN Act, a proposal for the U.S. government to acquire up to 1 million Bitcoins over five years. While still in discussion, this signals that even federal lawmakers are eyeing Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset.
🔮 What Does This Mean for the Future of Crypto in Public Finance?
The rapid expansion of Bitcoin reserve laws in U.S. states shows a significant shift in how governments view cryptocurrency—not just as a speculative asset, but as a legitimate store of value and a potential hedge against economic uncertainty.
For crypto investors, enthusiasts, and policymakers, these moves signal a broader adoption trend that could:
✅ Accelerate Bitcoin mainstreaming.
✅ Increase institutional demand.
✅ Pressure other states to follow suit.
✅ Drive regulatory clarity in the crypto space.
📝 Final Thoughts
With New Hampshire and Arizona leading the charge, it’s clear that the crypto reserve movement is gaining momentum across the United States. Whether you’re a Bitcoin investor, a policymaker, or a crypto-curious observer, keeping track of which states are adopting Bitcoin reserve laws can offer valuable insights into the future of finance.
👉 Stay tuned to this blog for up-to-date news, state-by-state crypto adoption updates, and expert insights into how Bitcoin is transforming public finance.